Utshwala

I-Isobutanol iyi-diol egcwele. Njengoketshezi olucacile, olungenambala, i-isobutanol inephunga elimnandi nelithelo. Ezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni, inokunyibilika okuhle kanye nokuguquguquka okuphansi, okuyenza ibe isinyibilikisi esifanelekile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zezimboni.

I-Diethylene glycol iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluncibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo, futhi inokunambitheka okumnandi okubuthakathaka. I-Diethylene glycol iyinhlanganisela ezinzile, ezinzile emoyeni nasemanzini, ingasabela ngezinto eziningi eziphilayo, njenge-anhydride, aldehyde, ketone. Ivame ukufushaniswa njenge-DEG, iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali ebalulekile esetshenziswa kabanzi, okuhlanganisa odayi, imithi, amapulasitiki, njll.

I-Chloroethanol iwuketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi kancane oluncibilika emanzini, otshwaleni nasezincibilikisini ze-ether futhi lunephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Kuyinhlanganisela ephilayo, enobuthi, lapho kusetshenziswa i-chloroethanol, edinga ukunaka ubungozi bayo obungaba khona bezempilo kanye nemiphumela yemvelo, ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni kufanele kulandele izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele.

I-1,4-I-Butylene glycol iwuketshezi lukawoyela olungenambala, oluncibilika ku-methanol, i-ethanol, i-acetone, luncibilika kancane ku-ether. Kuyinto ebalulekile yamakhemikhali aluhlaza anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, njengokwenziwa kwama-elastomers nama-polyester; esetshenziswa njenge-solvent engeyona i-polar, esetshenziswa kakhulu kumapende, ezingubo zokugqoka kanye nezihlanzi.

I-n-Butanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-butan-1-ol noma i-1-butanol, iwutshwala obuyinhloko. I-n-Butanol yenzeka ngokwemvelo njengomkhiqizo omncane we-ethanol fermentation kashukela namanye ama-saccharides futhi ikhona ekudleni naseziphuzweni eziningi. Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokutholakala komkhiqizo endaweni yangakini, sicela uhambise ifomu kuleli khasi.

I-Phenoxyethanol iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Iwuketshezi olunamafutha angenambala. Ingahlukaniswa njenge-glycol ether kanye ne-phenol ether. Kuyisilondolozi esivamile ekwenziweni komgomo. Kuyisilondolozi esisetshenziswa kwamanye amakhemikhali nezimonyo ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabathengi ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane.