Imikhiqizo
I-Ethanolamine
  • I-EthanolamineI-Ethanolamine

I-Ethanolamine

I-Ethanolamine(EOA) iyinhlanganisela ephilayo equkethe iqembu elilodwa le-hydroxyl (-OH) neqembu elilodwa le-amino (-NH2). Iwuketshezi olungenambala, olubonakalayo olunephunga elifana ne-ammonia. I-Ethanolamine inenani elibalulekile lezimboni nezohwebo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kwamakhemikhali, kwezemithi, ekunakekelweni komuntu siqu nakwezolimo.


Ukwethulwa komkhiqizo we-Ethanolamine

I-Dotachem ingomunye wabakhi abahamba phambili be-Ethanolamine, umphakeli eChina nase-Asia. I-Ethanolamine inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, imboni ye-Dotachem kanye nelabhorethri ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo eminingi, yenza i-Ethanolamine iqhubeke iphelele futhi ivuthiwe ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo izinzile, ukunikezwa okuningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ipharamitha Yomkhiqizo

Inombolo ye-CAS 141-43-5
I-Chemical Formula: C2H7NO
Ukuminyana: 1.012g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Iphuzu elincibilikayo: 10-11°C(lit.)
Indawo yokubilisa: 170°C(lit.)
Iphoyinti elikhanyayo: 200°F
Umfutho womhwamuko: 0.2 mm Hg (20 °C)
Ukuminyana komhwamuko: 2.1 (vs air)
I-Solubility I-Solubility ku-benzene, ether, carbon tetrachloride.
Inkomba ye-refractive: n20/D 1.454(lit.)
I-acidity factor: 9.5(at 25℃)
PH: 12.1 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Gcina ku +15°C kuya +25°C.

Isici somkhiqizo kanye nesicelo

I-Ethanolamine ikhiqizwa ukusabela kwe-ethanol ne-ammonia. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu njll.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

I-Chemical synthesis: I-Ethanolamine ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent, ephakathi nendawo kanye ne-catalyst yokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kodayi, irabha, amapulasitiki kanye nezingubo.
Izihlanzi kanye nama-emollients: I-Ethanolamine ingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu njengezihlanzi, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, okhilimu besikhumba nezimonyo. Inomsebenzi wokulungisa inani le-pH, ukwandisa ukuthambisa nokuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki.
I-Metal rust inhibitor: I-Ethanolamine ingasabela ngamakhemikhali afana ne-nitric acid ukukhiqiza ama-passivating agents, asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala kwezinsimbi.

Nokho, i-ethanolamine nayo inemiphumela eyingozi. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekugxilweni okuphezulu kwe-ethanolamine kungase kubangele ukuphefumula, ukucasuka kwamehlo nesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa i-ethanolamine, kuyadingeka ukulandela izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele.

Imininingwane



Hot Tags: I-Ethanolamine, i-China, Umkhiqizi, Umphakeli, Imboni
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