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Ama-surfactants awuhlobo lwe-surfactant enciphisa ukungezwani kwendawo lapho ihlangana noketshezi. Izakhiwo zabo eziyingqayizivele zibenza babe ingxenye ebalulekile yemikhiqizo eminingi njengezihlanzi, ama-shampoos, nezimonyo. Ama-surfactants yizinto ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo incike kwabasebenza ngaphandle ukuze belaphe i-respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingase zibe ne-respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Lesi yisimo esibucayi esidalwa ukushoda kwe-surfactant eyanele emaphashini, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, odokotela bagcoba ama-surfactants ngokuqondile emaphashini alezi zingane ezisanda kuzalwa, okunciphisa ukushuba kwe-alveoli, kuthuthukise ukuphefumula okuvamile, futhi kuzisize zilulame.
Ngenkathi ama-surfactants afakazele ukuthi abalulekile ekwelapheni i-RDS, indlela yawo yokuphatha yake yabhekwa njengokuhlaselayo futhi idla isikhathi. Ucwaningo lwangaphambili lwaluncike kuma-surfactants asuselwa ezilwaneni, obekudinga isikhathi esiningi sokulungiselela futhi angabangela ukusabela okungekuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-surfactants okwenziwa, izingane eziningi ezisanda kuzalwa zithole ukwelashwa okufanele ngezinqubo ezihlasela kancane, ezinciphisa izingozi futhi zinikeze indlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo.
Nakuba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kube yikona okuhlomula kakhulu, abasebenzisa i-surfactants banohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kweminye imikhakha. Ngokwesibonelo, embonini yezolimo, ama-surfactants asiza ekuvimbeleni amaconsi amanzi ukuthi angakheki ezitshalweni, okungadala izifo futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle komanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Embonini yokudla,ama-ama-surfactantsdlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni ezehlukene zokukhiqiza. Ama-Emulsifiers ahlanganisa uwoyela namanzi ndawonye futhi angenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini. Banesibopho sokuthungwa kahle kwemikhiqizo efana ne-margarine, u-ayisikhilimu, nama-condiments.
Sengiphetha, ama-surfactants ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi, hhayi nje imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izakhiwo zabo eziyingqayizivele zinikeze amandla izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezintsha ezinseleleni zomhlaba wangempela futhi zizoqhubeka zenze kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi kanye nabantu abajwayelekile baqonde ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Okuqukethwe ngenhla kuvela ku-inthanethi. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela usithinte ngokushesha ukuze sicutshungulwe, ngiyabonga!
