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Ukungezwani kwakamuva kwe-geopolitical kanye nokushintsha kwesimo somhlaba kuyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi nge-Strait of Hormuz kubhekane nemikhawulo eqhubekayo, okubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emizileni ebalulekile yokuthutha amandla emhlabeni jikelele. Kuhlanganiswe nokuntengantenga okuphezulu okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo kawoyela amazwe ngamazwe, lokhu kuye kwabeka ingcindezi enkulu ezimbonini zomhlaba wonke zamandla namakhemikhali.
Abashayeli Bezindleko Ezikabili: Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwempahla Kuthinta Imboni Yonke
Imicimbi ye-Force majeure yenzekile ezifundeni eziningi zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali, ibeka ubunzima emaketangeni okunikezwa kwempahla yamakhemikhali kanye nokuqinisa ukutholakala kwemakethe. Izinto eziningi zigqugquzele ukwenyuka kwamanani okuqhubekayo kwamakhemikhali ayisisekelo ezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa i-ethylene, i-ethylene oxide, i-propylene oxide, i-alcohol enamafutha, kanyei-i-nonylphenol (NP). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhuphuka kwentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe kuye kwakhuphula imikhumbi yomhlaba wonke, ezokuthutha ezinqamula imingcele, kanye nezindleko zempahla yasekhaya. Ukulungiswa komzila nokuchezuka kwemigqa ethile yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe enwetshiwe izikhathi zokuhola futhi kwenyusa izindleko zizonke.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-i-i-nonionic surfactantimakethe isanda kubona ukuguquguquka kwentengo okuphawulekayo. Izintengo zemikhiqizo esemqoka njengeI-I-Nonylphenol Ethoxylate (NPE), I-I-Lauryl Alcohol Ethoxylate (AEO), I-I-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), futhiI-I-Alkyl Polyglucoside (APG)zikhule kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, amanye amamaki athumela izinzuzo zamasonto onke zika-5%–8%, futhi ukunikezwa kwemakethe kukonke kusalokhu kuqinile.
Kuwo wonke umkhakha wamakhemikhali, ukukhuphuka ngasikhathi sinye kwezindleko zempahla esetshenziswayo kanye nezokuthuthwa kwempahla sekuphenduke inselele evamile. Njengomkhiqizi okhethekile wama-surfactants nama-intermediates, i-Dotachem injalo. Ngokuvumelana nezimakethe zomhlaba nezasekhaya, izindleko zemigqa yethu yomkhiqizo oyinhloko—okuhlanganisa i-Nonylphenol Ethoxylate (NPE), i-Lauryl Alcohol Ethoxylate (AEO), i-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), ne-Alkyl Polyglucoside (APG) ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi amanani entengo yomkhiqizo wethu ashintshiwe ngokuhambisana nemakethe.
Izintengo ziyaqhubeka nokushintshashintsha embonini yonkana—Finyelela Izingcaphuno Zamanje
Uma kubhekwa amandla emakethe akamuva, ukungaqiniseki emkhakheni wezinto ezingavuthiwe zamakhemikhali kusaqhubeka, nezindleko zokuhlinzeka ngomfula kanye nezokuhlela ezisele kumazinga aphakeme. Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwentengo kungenzeka esikhathini esiseduze. Sincoma ukuthi amakhasimende ethu ahlele ama-oda awo ngokusekelwe kumashejuli okukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zangempela zokuthenga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuqhubekayo. Ukuze uthole amanani akamuva, ukubuyekezwa kwempahla, noma ukuxoxa ngemininingwane yokubambisana, sicelaXhumana nathi.
