Imikhiqizo

Izinto zokumanzisa zingamakhemikhali akhethekile aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukushuba koketshezi olungaphezulu, oluvumela ukuba lusabalale futhi lungene kalula ezindaweni eziqinile. Lezi zengezo ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zithola ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezolimo, izindwangu, amapende, nama-coatings. Ama-ejenti okumanzisa adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kanye nezinqubo kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene.

Imikhiqizo yezentengiselwano esetshenziselwa ukubulala noma ukulawula ukusabalala kwezinto eziphilayo eziyingozi ngezindlela zebhayoloji noma zamakhemikhali ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi ama-biocides. Igama elithi "biocide" lingamelela uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlanganisa izibulala-magciwane, izivimbelakuvunda, izibulala-magciwane, izibulala-khula, izibulala-sikhunta, nezibulala-zinambuzane.

I-Cyclohexylamine iwuketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi. I-alkaline enamandla, encibilika emanzini, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-acetone, i-ester, i-hydrocarbon namanye ama-organic reagents. Ingaphansi kokubola okushisayo okuphezulu. Ikhipha amagesi anobuthi futhi isabela ngobudlova nama-oxidants. Uma kuba nomlilo ovulekile, ukushisa okuphezulu okuvutha umlilo. I-Cyclohexamine iwumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali osetshenziswa kabanzi.

I-Cyclohexanone iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo, i-molecule iqukethe i-molecule ye-carbon cyclic eyisithupha eneqembu le-ketone elisebenzayo. Lolu ketshezi olunamafutha angenambala lunephunga elimnandi elikhumbuza i-benzaldehyde. I-Cyclohexanone inyibilika kancane emanzini futhi ixubana nezincibilikisi ezivamile zemvelo, ikakhulukazi njengesandulela inayiloni. Noma ngabe usembonini yamakhemikhali, yezimoto noma yendwangu, i-cyclohexanone yethu ingathuthukisa ukwakheka kwakho futhi ikhulise ukusebenza kukonke.

I-Morpholine iwuketshezi olungenambala, olufana nowoyela olunuka i-ammonia. I-alkaline enamandla, i-soluble kuma-organic solvents jikelele (i-acetone, i-ethylene glycol, i-ether, uwoyela, njll.), ingavuthwa ngomhwamuko wamanzi, futhi yakhe i-azeotrope ngamanzi, engaboliswa ibe yi-N20 ngemva kokushisa okuphezulu. Hlola iminikelo yethu ye-Morpholine futhi uthole ukuthi i-Dotachem ingasekela kanjani ibhizinisi lakho ngezisombululo zamakhemikhali ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenzayo.

I-Tetrahydrofuran iyinto ebalulekile ye-organic synthesis eluhlaza kanye ne-solvent enhle kakhulu, i-tetrahydrofuran ine-solubility enhle yezinto eziningi eziphilayo, ingancibilikisa zonke izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ngaphandle kwe-polyethylene, i-polypropylene ne-fluorine resin, ikakhulukazi i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyvinylidene chloride ne-butaniline inomphumela omuhle wokuqedwa, isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesincibilikisi esisebenzayo.