Ama-amines

I-Diethylenetriamine (DETA) iwuketshezi olukhanyayo lwe-viscous oluphuzi olunezici ze-hygroscopic, iphunga le-ammonia elicasulayo, elivutha umlilo, kanye ne-alkaline eqinile. Inokusebenza kabusha kwe-amine yesibili, kulula ukusabela ngayo ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene, futhi okuphuma kuyo kunokusetshenziswa okubanzi.

I-Diethanolisopropanolamine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-DEIPA, iwuketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi okukhanyayo. Inokunambitheka okubabayo kwe-ammonia futhi iyancibilika emanzini, otshwaleni kanye ne-ether. I-DEIPA isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali nasekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesithako segesi, i-ejenti encibilikayo, i-surfactant, i-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi kanye ne-synthetic resin intermediate. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nopende, uyinki, okokunamathela kanye nezinamatheliso.

I-2-(2-aminoethylamino) ethanol (AEEA) iyinhlanganisela yemvelo engenambala futhi encibilika emanzini. Inoncibilika kahle, ingaxubana namanzi nezincibilikizi eziningi eziphilayo ezifana notshwala nama-ether, futhi ingancibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi ezingezona i-polar emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

1, 2-diaminopropane uketshezi lwe-viscous olungenambala olungenambala olunephunga le-ammonia. Ine-alkalinity eqinile kanye ne-hygroscopicity eqinile. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-agent okucubungula amaminerali, ama-metal passivation agents, ama-aviation resin curing agents, i-rubber vulcanization accelerator, futhi isetshenziselwa udayi, i-electroplating kanye nama-reagents okuhlaziya.

I-Ethanolamine(EOA) iyinhlanganisela ephilayo equkethe iqembu elilodwa le-hydroxyl (-OH) neqembu elilodwa le-amino (-NH2). Iwuketshezi olungenambala, olubonakalayo olunephunga elifana ne-ammonia. I-Ethanolamine inenani elibalulekile lezimboni nezohwebo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kwamakhemikhali, kwezemithi, ekunakekelweni komuntu siqu nakwezolimo.